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Author: pzirkel

Monthly Legal Update

February 2026 Legal Update

January 31, 2026February 2, 2026 pzirkel

This month’s update identifies two recent court decisions that address the nuances in the adjudication of not only FAPE but also remedies that are potentially of high stakes for the parties Download the update and read more.

Tagged compensatory education, Endrew F., FAPE, IDEA parental rights, stay-put, tuition reimbursement
Special Supplement

Endrew F., a game-changer?

January 15, 2026January 23, 2026 pzirkel

Linked below is a new article, published this week, finding that the judicial rulings on substantive FAPE for the eight full years after Endrew F. (2017) were 79% in favor of school districts and 21% in favor of parents. The results of this analysis further disprove the commentary characterizing Endrew F. as a game-changer in the case law… Continue reading Endrew F., a game-changer?

Tagged Endrew F.
Monthly Legal Update

January 2026 Legal Update

January 5, 2026 pzirkel

This month’s update identifies two recent court decisions that respectively address whether emails are student records and how student elopement may interact with extended school year (ESY). Download the update and read more.

Tagged extended school year (ESY), FAPE
Monthly Legal Update

December 2025 Legal Update

December 2, 2025December 2, 2025 pzirkel

This month’s update identifies two recent court decisions that cumulatively revisit the recurring issues of child find, eligibility, substantive FAPE, tuition reimbursement, and IEEs at public expense, with the rising issues of attendance and after-school services. Download the update and read more.

Tagged child find, Endrew F., FAPE, IDEA eligibility, IEE, tuition reimbursement
Monthly Legal Update

November 2025 Legal Update

November 1, 2025November 3, 2025 pzirkel

This month’s update identifies two recent court decisions that illustrate the role of the IDEA and Section 504/ADA in current, broad-based litigation.   Download the update and read more.

Tagged ADA, exhaustion, Section 504, state education agency (SEA) liability
Monthly Legal Update

October 2025 Legal Update

September 30, 2025October 1, 2025 pzirkel

This month’s update identifies two recent court decisions that illustrate the challenges of determining and remedying denial-of-FAPE claims for students with complex and severe behavioral issues. Download the update and read more.

Tagged Endrew F., FAPE, FAPE-LRE, FBA-BIP, IEE, IEP Procedures, judicial deference
Monthly Legal Update

September 2025 Legal Update

August 31, 2025September 2, 2025 pzirkel

This month’s update identifies two recent court decisions that respectively illustrate specialized ADA and IDEA issues. Download the update and read more.

Tagged 504-only students, compensatory education, dyslexia, Section 504
Monthly Legal Update

August 2025 Legal Update

August 1, 2025September 1, 2025 pzirkel

This month’s update identifies two recent court decisions that illustrate the continuing evolution of IDEA claims for FAPE and corollary remedies. Download the update and read more.

Tagged autism, compensatory education, FAPE, IDEA related services, judicial deference, tuition reimbursement
Monthly Legal Update

July 2025 Legal Update

June 27, 2025July 19, 2025 pzirkel

This month’s update identifies two recent court decisions that illustrate the continuing limits of the IDEA in response to extremely challenging behaviors by parent advocates and eligible students, respectively. Download the update and read more.

Tagged attorneys' fees, IDEA parental rights, IDEA related services, parent advocacy, sanctions
Special Supplement

Immediate Impressions of The Supreme Court’s Decision in A.J.T. v. Osseo Area Schools

June 13, 2025June 13, 2025 pzirkel

Yesterday, in A.J.T. v. Osseo Area Schools, the Supreme Court issued a decision specific to students with disabilities.  Click here for my immediate impressions of the decision specific to its specific scope and illustrative implications.

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